Poll It avoirs, Romney as GOP Presi NEW YORK (AP) - irfchl-gan Gov. George Romney (|ame out a favorite tor tite IMtf Republican presidential noqoina-tion in a poll of some o| the nation’s governors, the Ci)lum-bia Broadcasting Systemr reported yesterday. |^l None of the Republican governors who reified to the poll mentioned Mdiard Nixon, Barry Goldwater or Pennsylvania Gov. William Scranton as the most Ukely GOP choice. Seven pemocratk govern- ors, iowcver thenght Nhon ors answered said they candidate, and eight would not Sixteen RepuUicans and 27 Democrats replied to the poll. On the Democratic side only 16 of the 27 Democratic govem- the most Itody ticket. PREFERRED BY II Nineteen said they would prefer that ticketj Eleven would not say who was the most likely state a preference. Amm the Repnbikaas, Bine the^ht Jehneen Ham-phrey meet likely tor thehr ep-ponents, one thenght thf Den- Rabert F. KeMody. MIX. and six wenMn*t say. Six RepuUicaBs and tonr Democrats flioogbt Rton-ney the roost lik^ G(X* choice. ocrats wenild noaUnate Sen. Democrats said they ;'r chided three for Gov. Mark Hatfield of Oregon, two for Sen. Jacob K. Javits (IMf.Y.), dhd one each tor Gov. John A. Love of Colorado and Gov. John A. Voipe of Massachusetts. The Weather VaN U.t. WMtIwr BHTMa Rl ■ptrl Cloudy THE PONTIAC PRESS Independence Day Edition VOL. 124 NO. 126 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ PONTIAC, MICHIGAN, MONDAY, JULY 4, 1966 —86 PAGES U. S, Marks 4th uof July PHILADELPHIA (JV-With fireworks, parades and patriotic speeches, the United States celebrated the 190th anniversary of independence todocf- The nation’s cfcservance centered on Independence Hall where Undersecretary of State George W. Ball was the scheduled speaker. Despite soaring temperatures — the mercury reached IM degrees her e yesterday—a spokesman for the National Park Service sf lid he expeded one of the largest crowds of the year to vigit Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independene e was adopted July 4, 1776. Because Ball is a spokesman for the administration and its position in Viet Nam, demonstrators, both for and against, said they would appear today. ★ ★ ★ •Across the i lation, Americans had their choice of a day of fun in the sun, o f Theaters ............C4 TV-Radio Progranas . D4 Wilson, Eari .......D4 Women’s Pages B-1-B4 Mercurv Hits 100 Degrees at 3 P.M. Sunday Cold Air Mass Crosses Midwest, With Storms and Funnel Clouds Yesterday’s Temperatures 6 a.m..............76 8 a.m 10 a. Noon 3 p.m .82 ..94 .100 Rain may have ruined holiday outings today, but it brought to the Pontiac area the first break in a heat wave which began 14 days ago. ’The temperature registered. 72 degrees when the rain came about 7:30 a.m For area resklents, who ■weltered ia record-hreaktag isadegrec heat yesterday. It was a welcome relief. The temperatures reached the IIS-degree mark at 3 p.m. yesterday, topping the predicted 17 degrees. Saturday’s temperatures reached 98 degrees, setting a record for that date. The previous high this year was 96 on June 24. Saturday’s low was 69 degrees while temperatures yes-temay dropped to 76 degrees. The more comfortable temperatures came with a mass of cold air which surged across the northern Midwest today, caus-(Continued on Page 2, Col. 7) Mrs. Baiaskey and the Wests suffered cuts and bruises. •INTOXICATED’ Putman and Reeves said Ions was “in an intoxicated condition” when they found him at his home with the aid of wR-nestes wlw pobitod out vbtf e the hit^n boat had fled. According to the deputies. Ions said be was not aware there had been an accident. Boat Shaffers; Famed Driver Killed in Race DETROIT (AP) - Veteran Chuck Thompson was killed yesterdiy when his 7-88&-poi^ nyflrupitnirfl flew ^l8rt en tbs Detroit River during the Gold Cup race. It was the fifet boating fatality of 1966 on Oakland County waters. ' It was the second speedboat tragedy in two weeks. Three Related Story, Page C-1 drivera were killed June 19 in the President’s Cup race at Washington, D.C. la what for hfaB WM n third heat. A Coast Guard helicopter swiftly dipped down and pluck^ the 54-year-old Detroiter from the water. Physidans 1 as he was difvon to Detroit’s Receiving Hoapital. It wu in vain. Gold CUp ofl the meet but then deddad to resume the race today. Tbompaon, one of speedboat radng’a most popular figures, had won every major hydroplane radng crown oxoapt tbo Gold Oup In a radng career which extended back to 1«. -f J|‘ 1. THE PONTI-^C PRESS. MONDAY, JULY 4, 19«6 MONUME!NT IN DELHI — The Qutb Mkiar Monument in India dates from about 1200. The tilting structure w^s constructed about the same time as the Leaning Tower of Pisa. India's Own Leaning Tower Draws Thousands of Tourists NEW DELHI (fl — India has its Leaning Tower—Qutb Minar Monument. Qutb Minar — it’s pronounced koo’-tb mee’-nahr — doesn’t tilt as much from perpendicular as the Leaning Tower of Pisa, but It does have a definite list. tourists both Indian and foreign come to see the 238-foot moi ment, a nearby “good Inch” ancient stmctnres and Ac lovely gardens. Little has been recorded about the monument’s tilt, but it is agreed that the fault was not proved by an earthquake in the 1800s which shook off the top two stories. ★ ★ ★ In a small arena nearby large iron pillar some 15 feet| tall. suPERsirnoN ”1110 prevailing superstition is that anyone who can back up to the pillar and lock his arms around it shall have good luck in the years ahead. The pillar, according to In- dian scientists, is 99.75 per | cent pure iron. Yet, for some ; reason, though exposed to the j elements, it never rusts. { It bears an inscription credited | to the 4th Century. 1 Qutb Minar is 59 feet taller! than the Tower in Pisa and is^ approximately the same age. Pisa’s tower was built in 1174,1 while Qutb Minar dates from' about the year 1200. j •TOWER OF VICTORY’ It was started by Mohammad' Ghori, a Moslem conqueror as| a “Tower of Vistory’’ on a site] now in the southwestern out-' skirts of New Delhi. [ The tower was completed byi Kutb-un-lin, one of Ghori’s fa-[ vorite slaves, who became sultan of Delhi on Ghori’s death. ■ Qubt is the spelling now used,! it originally was Kutb.! I Qubt IS I I although ii Group Nagging in Polygamy? By Science Service WASHING’TON - The recent suggestion that men anlo|^l, animal needs is not sufficient to tnikf him happy; they are not even sufficient to meke him sane. * * w Workers with the aged should assist the person to “be an individual” even when approaching his own end. Only the dignity of the self can demand the respect of others. Law Moves In to Safeguard Water Animals By Science Service WASHINGTON - The law is closing in to protect all those frogs, oysters, crabs and lobsters pulled illegally from ponds, bays and oceans. Even that tough ugly alligator will be helped before he disappears forever from the world, victim of greedy people who desire his sturdy mottled hide for purses and shoes. These and other wildlife creatures may be given greater protection by a request sent Congress by the Department of the Interior. This would extend enforcement of already existing criminal statutes covering offenses against wildlife to halt people from transporting any wild animal killed or captured in violation of state. Federal or foreign law. 2nd Kiwi Hatched at Australian Zoo SYDNEY — A second kiwi has been hatched at Taronga Park Zoo, Sydney. Keepers saw H for the first time when It emerged from a biKow wtm the parent birds and the chick hatched earlier thk year. Tke 'eUefca are the first Uwis hatched la captivity outside New Zealand. The zoo’s. honorary director. Sir Edward Hallstrom, said that the hatchings would arous great interest among zoologists. He thinks there may be another egg in the burrow ready for hatching. desirable Frepara YaarMlf NOW Day SchaalEvaalai DMilaa. positions availoble The damsnd for stenpgrapfwrs, secretaries, typists and other trained office help is greater then the supply. Beginning saleriee are lerger then ever before. There are good opportunities for advancement. • \, ‘ MM-Suianier Tarai •agim July 2^ PoiUk Buiaois IisHtite 11W. UwiMCD SL, FMtiac a 3 FULL YEARS TO PAY! NO CHARGE FOR DELIVERY, SERVICE or am H0U5EKEEnN(i SHOP OPEN BKSAIINfiSon Check Our SUMMER SPECL4LS TODAY! PARK FREE I We’ll 8tam|> your ticket! Hours: 9 to 9 Tuesday artd Friday! ALL FAMOVS BRANDS ALL WANTED SIZES ALL POPULAR MODELS TUESDAY NIGHT! Money Down! Terms to Please You! 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JULY 4, 1966 Historic Manila Faces Big Job in MANIU W Manila, the •prawling, historic p ' leaport, is trying to live down its reputatioo ai the toughest town in the East. Judging by events of recent weeks, it is going to be a big job. Tl^ once el^nnt Spanish fortress city, redaced almost to rabble daring World War n, celebrated its 3»th birthday late ia Jane and, as far as the government is concerned, the city’s underworld has never had it so good. A series of well-planned holdups by gangs armed with machine guns and carbines, coupled with an increase in the incidence of attacks on tourists, has made the citizens jittery, the tourist board nervous and President Ferdinand Marcos angry. ♦ ★ * At a top level conference with police and government leaders, the president of six months ordered high-powered rifles issued Concern Stirs on Sea Claims Boundaries Becoming International Issue By Science Service WASHINGTON - The question of which nation or state owns which body of water and more important, the minerals, chemicals and life within it — is turning into a vital international concern in today’s crowded world. ★ ★ ★ Men are looking at rich areas of the sea to explore and exploit much as their forefathers looked at new uninhabited lands to discover and settle. to the local police forces so they can at least match the Ore power of the bandits. DARING RAID But in a daring raid 6 miles from the heart of Manila, 10 outlaws landed from a boat, robbed a bank and machine-gunned 13 pepons, killing 4 of them, including 3 policemen. For their morning of murder and mayhem, Ihe bandits got less than |3,M0. A few days later, another gang walked into an office building in the heavily guarded business section of Makati, and put two bullets into an executive before escaping with a paltry (150. ♦ ★ ★ Hardly a week goes by without reports of gunfights, murders, stabbings, robberies and other assorted crimes of violence. CENSORSHIP In an effort to tone down some of the bloodthirsty movies which glorify crime and violence. President Marcos, 48, has directed the censorship board to be stricter in cutting movies for public showing. It is the shootings and the Filipino obsession with guns and violence that alarms the authorities, parttonlarly the tourist board, which feels the country’s reputation for lawlessness is bad for business. To the tourist, Manila gives the initial impression of being a frontier town in the worst Wild West tradition. * ★ * Citizens openly walk the streets with the butt of a .38! showing at their belts. And the gun is not for show. The man! In this watery world where fish and undersea crops can be harvested, oil and chemicals can be extracted, ores can be mined, and men might set up new undersea communities to live, boundaries are becoming vitally necessary. The past, present and future of laws governing the seas and their resources were discussed by lawyers and advisers from Washington, Philadelphia, New York and Evanston at a con- wearing H is usually not afraid to use it. SHOOTS BpY Only last week, at a traditional water festival in n Manila suburb where the locals take good natured delight in splashing passersby with water, $ passenger on a bus whipped out his revolver and shot a boy who splashed him. A few days earlier, Manila’s Mayor Antonio Villegas dis- I hi .the eMy’s! Hie maa.had let off one shot at some “enemies” anti was preparing to fire a second when the mayor grabbed him. ★ ★ ★ The ^liferatkm of wenponh u also worried a j^oup of con-ressm^. They f^ tpo feitf ing members ^ the lejgislature may decide to shoot It out. Ibe feuding lawmakers, one a senator, the other a congress- rted to have threatened to hill each other. Beth maintain a large retinae of armed bedjvnvds whe accempiay them even into the legislative halls. Gunshops in dourntown Manila sell almost every kind of tmp-on a gunman could want' jfrom target pistols to high velocity automatic rifles. it -k it 'Machine guns are available,! m-^ tt». |f-^lmow.|p!ii^ to I DPS dd^'t^llk I -made^tttlck-shoulder holsters: GUN8CHEC|^ Because s»many people carry guns, restaurants and night clubs display signs at the en-tr'anoe asking patrons to check the gtins at the door: Even M, night elnb sheot-ingi are common enooidi to be accepted as part of night life. AH this tra^Kq the tourists, jg iristo.j|n^'^tito( j SSnR* luto’or every deadtoddC ! Even the was at(a<3^ to IW street by a gang Iasi JUDO KXpiltT f " But the ambasaidor to arjddo expert and sent the Highters padung with some deft chops. The reputation that it is unsafe to walk toe streeto of Manila at night has spread to many countries, and despite counter-publicity from toe government extolling toe trim charm and friendliness of F]il-ipinos, the reputation grows. AP Wirtphotc CHANGING STYLE — Indonesian women have long been known for their grace, as typified by, the Balinese dancer (left). As the military extends Its roots deeper and deeper into Indonesian life the women become more involved in military affairs. But the grace remains, even in uniform (right). LMt«Mmiii.»ri#UitoofAua-trnlinn touritos «tlM fd Manila tor two days. : i k k ^ it Host of the fMsiangers, many of them elderly, refused to land toter the shipping conqmiqr Warned thmn of the duigers that htrk on shorn. , This kind of publicity is very ^ wnrying to the tourist officials who can envisage Forniosa, Thailand, Hong Kong and Malaysia grabbing off the tourist doUsrs. ' ★ ★ ★ Last year, only 84,000 the estimated 400,000 tourists to ' Asia stopped in the Philippines — a less than hoped for share of the booming tourist trade in Asia. L/.S. Research Role Overseas Is Vexing French Teens Let Off Steam at la Locomotive' By Scieace Service WASHINGTON - Social scientists gre havtog a difficult time^edming to grips with the role of the U.S. government in overseas research. 'ThOy feel on one hand that ) government agency, especially the military, should directly sponsor research into the social conditions of another country. The effect, say some scientists, is to corrupt the research in the eyes of foreign nationals. On the other hand they believe that government sponsorship is perfectly acceptable, but State Department censorship could be-I come a problem. * Current Senate hearings or government and the social sci-iences rose from the furor over jan Army project in Chile, called Camelot. By ROSETTE HARGROVE Newspaper Enterprise Assn. PARIS — The Moulin Rouge has not been made a discotheque, but you’d never know it from the outside scene Saturday evenings and three afternoons each week. I That’s when upwards of 2,0(K) French teen-agers wend their way into Paris’ biggest dance hall, a place called “La Locomotive” buried beneath the world-famous music hall and night club in MonUnarte. “La Loco,” as the kids call ference on “Exploitning the! it, is also the biggest youth Ocean,” sponsored by the Ma-| club in Europe. Some 20,OM rine Technology Society. 1 Parisian teen-agers between i, i, k 18 and IS are members. When Today, international maritime law recognizes five zones of ocean space; 1) inland waters, which include rivers, harbors and bays; 2) territorial seas, which lie in a belt around the continents: 3) the contiguous zone which extends into the oceans as far as 12 miles; 4: the continental shelves, which arc the underwater extensions of the continents to an termined depth and 5) the high seas, the deep areas that presumably start where the continental shelves leave off. HARD TO DEFINE Each one of these zones is complicated to define, and has been under controversial discussion for years, even centuries. The inland or internal waters are governed by the adjacent coastal state, even though exact boundaries of low tide line “or water line” are much disputed, as a r e they reach 20, membership ids. ‘The kids come to dance,” said 40-year-old Jacques Petit-jean, one of the three creators of La Loco. "They care about nothing else — not even rowdy-m.” Hard to believe? FIRM RULE La Loco, Petit jean explained, has one hard and fast rule that :ceps disturbances to a bare minimum: When a qiember leaves the club, either on his own or upon request, he is not allowed beck in for that session. “They all are out-and-out rockers, ” Petitjean said, “but they don’t confine their dancing to the latest crazes — the frug, the slop, the surf and the letkiss. “They dance everything frorn the old-fashioned American jitterbug to linking arms in a French chorus line,” he said. * k * The music—live and recorded — is continuous. When the band stops, pretty Parisienne Joce-lyne Paris, 20, begins spinning the discs. Favorite recording artists run the gamut. The English groups, led by the Beatles, of course, have theu* place on the program, as do French pop singers such as Richard Anthony. Two American favorites are Elvis Presley and Chuck Ber- ry, who both have been around nearly as long as rock ’n’ roll music itself. Berry recently put in an appearance at La Loco. “We packed them in,” Petitjean said, “and they went positively mad with enthusiasm.’' * ★ ★ La Locomotive is now in its third year of operation, but the success of it is firmly established. IDENTIFICA’nON To become a member, a teenager must present identity papers along with a 10-franc ((2) membership fee. After that, each session costs each member, guy or gal, (1.50. Alcohol is sold on the premises — a drink costs the same as a soft drink — but the bartenders reckon they sell 80 ^ft drinks to one whisky or Scotch. ★ ★ * Petitjean went to the United States 10 years ago as a freelance photographer. There he the idea for La Locomotive. Upon his return here, he and his colleagues set their plan in motion. AMERICAN IDEA One American idea he borrowed was a gallery, a roped-off spot, called I^ Cage aux Vieux, from which parents and sight-! seers can watch the goings-on. ' Petitjean admitted he went , out on a limb when he set the hours for the Saturday night session—9 p.m. until 5:30 a.m. “We worked it all out,” he said. “The last Metro (subway) leaves at midnight. We thought it best to keep the kids off the streets around Pigalle and out of mischief until the Metro starts up again at 5:30 a.m. As long as they’re inside dancing—remember, when they leave they leave for good—the parents must know they’re staying out of trouble.” The research into Chile’s so- Rare Malnutrition Found in NY Infant Name the Ink Spots and Win at 'Trivia' Rhodes Scholarships to 17,798 Americans rights to islands ringing these 1 SWARTHOMORE, Pa. (AP) waters. the inception of the Rhodes .Scholars program 1902, the scholarships have been awarded to 17,798 Americans. Thirty-two American Rhodes Scholars are chosen each year to study at Oxford University in England. Territorial seas extend 3, 6, 12 or even more miles into the sea, according to different nations. * * ★ The gently sloping continental shelves were not technologically exploited until recently, pointed out Ih’. William Griffin, Temple University School of Law, Philadelphia. LEGAL RIGHTS j Development of techniques fOrj exploiting this submerged land has brought up urgent questions of legal rights. In only U years, the legal concept of this area has grown from its first claim of right in 1942 to ito confirmation by the Convention on the Continent Shelf in 1958. Two years ago, the United States legally acquired basic rights on new territory larger in size than any territorial acquisition since the Louisiana Purchase, said Capt. Alban Weber, university counsel at Northwestern University, Evanston, 111. k ‘ k k This territory is the continental shelf off the shores of both coasts of the Continental United States incliidtog Alaska, as well as off Hawaii and our island territories. By DICK WEST United Press International WASHINGTON (UPl) - Let’s play the “trivia” game. I’ll go first. Who did the talking part on the old Ink Spots records? Give up? Well, originally it was the late Orville Hoppe. He was the one with the with the d e e p voice who recited lines like: Now, honey child, if I didn’t know why the roses grow, then I wouldn’t know why the roses grow.” Viewed in cold print, those lyrics might not grab yon. But if yon beivd them on a juke box while doing the one-two-dip across a dance floor with a pretty coed nuzzling your neck, why, honey child, then |Bill Kenny’s brother and him-they made a lot of sense. j self a former Ink Spot. Okay. Now it’s your turn. Aski For the past 10 years or so. me which one of the Ink ■Spots' Herb Kenny, who took over as sang the high notes. toe talker after Hoppe’s death. WEST BILL KENNY That was Bill Kenny, former leader of the group, who now lives in Vancouver and works mostly in television. I 'The other two original I n k Spots, in case you want to pursue this further, were Charlie Fuqua and Billy Bowen. * * ★ Fuqua, at last report, was out of show business and living in Los Angeles. Bowen has his own quartet, the Butterball Four, which is mainly Instumen-tal. MEMORY LANE The reason 1 am so well prepared for this trivia quiz is because I’ve been strolling down memory lane with Herb Kenny, has been serving as program director for a radio station here. I got in touch with him after hearing that he had formed a group called the- “Pro Spots” ■ was hoping to pick up where the Ink Spots left off. RETIREMENT Rock ’n-roll drove me into retirement as a singer,” Kenny said. “I believe in working in season. This hasn’t been my season but 1 feel the time is right igain. “There may be two or three groups still using the Ink Spots’ name. In my opinion, they are Imitators. What 1, want to do ig recreate the By Science Service NEW YORK-A form of malnutrition prevalent in poor nations but rarely seen in a prosperous society has been diagnosed in a 10-month-old child in the Bronx. Kwashiorkor, a protein deficiency disease, has been reported in a 10-month-old boy at the Montefiore - Morrisania medical complex, Bronx. N.Y. Permanent brain damage and ‘possible death may result from !this disease in which loss of body tissue is replaced by fluid accumulation. j Drs. Leonard S. Taitz and Laurence Finberg said only two oth-|er cases of kwashiorkor have I been reported north of the Rio “I have found a tenor, Her- Grande in the western hemi-man Hawkins, who is a natural for my brother’s part. He can’t glide into the high notes as smoothly as Bill did, but otherwise he’s got it.” I wish Kenny well but I also wish I had never contacted him. He reminded me that it was exactly 30 years ago that the Ink Spots recorded "If I Didn’t Care.” Gad! That coed who used to nuzzle my neck may now be somebody’s grandmother. style as authentically as possible, not just imitate it. cial stability was brought to a ; halt by President Lyndon B. Johnson last year under State Department prompting. The feeling was that the Army backing was unacceptable to Chile-'ans. HALF OF FUNDS Since then scientists have been in a quandary. Should they bite the hand that feeds them? Defense Department spends (12 million a year in overseas social science research — half, said one scientist, of the total funds in the field. Dr. Arthur H. Brayfield, executive officer of toe American Psychological AssociaUon, is one who believes that any government money Is acceptable overseas as long at H is in toe open. Intelligence research under the cover of social scientists is “verboten,” he told Science Service. The two main require-jments are that the sponsorship be known and that the results be open to everyone. ★ ★ ★ Dr. Brayfield said Camelot failed thrbugh an accident—the mistakes of one man who was not even employed in the project. He said such an incident was not likely to happen again and that military sponsorship was not a problem. TO REVIEW PROJECTS Nevertheless the State Department, in reaction to Camelot, has decided to review all such projects for their “embarras-ment value” to the government. Dr. Brayfield said he hates to see this formal review process, because “you could get some nervous bureaucrat reluctant to encourage research.” The State Department was further criticized by Dr. Brayfield and by Dr. Gabriel Almond, president of the American Political Science Association, as being backward in the social sciences. . Dr. Brayfield pointed out that the State Department has no behavioral scientists at a high level who could review research sphere, but they suggested studies be made to see just how prevalent the disease may be in the urban ghettos of the United States. The presence of this disease “in the most affluent city in the projects on their scientific value, world is a phenomenon which | Dr. Almond told the Senate cannot be regarded with equa- subcommittee that military nimity,” they s Identification Proves OK for Check Cosher 007 Going to Sea With Auntie Marne sponsorship of research should be dropped except in exceptional cases. He said toe government should give money through a ______ I science foundation, either the KINGSPORT, Tenn. (AP) —, existing National Science J Mrs. Margie Castle, cashier at a foundation or a new one. isupermarket here, asked the ; stranger for identification when ^ ^r, the existing organiza-Ihe wanted to cash a check. has given short shrift to. the .social sciences. BALTIMORE, Md. (AP) Auntie Mame” soon will bej ★ -o * joined on the seas by ”007.” I He reached into his mouth and Both are names given to 1 pulled out a denture, on which barges built at the Bethlehem his name was branded. She Steel Co.’s shipyard. leashed the check. Freedom Struggle Is Unabated in Russia He noted that he has been; very successful in exploring sensitive areas, such as Mexican: political parties, when he has: acted as a free scholar without government backing. By LEON DENNEN Newspaper Enterpirse Analyst NEW YORK - The struggle for freedom in Communist society appears unabated despite the increasingly repressive measures of the rulers. In recent months, the Soviet press has printed many articles which show the growing tendency of various segments of the Russian population to express their opinions openly on literary, economic, sociological and even political subjects. Such opinlOBS, toe Kremlia I leaders complaia, of tea amount to uadlsfuised criticism of the Commaaist system itself. This xioes not mean that Russia is on the brink of an anticommunist revolution. But it is increasingly cleari It also cuts across economic that everything that has hap-and professional groups. ^1^ s^Jice Nlkha Krhushchev’s CONTROL fail indicates that his succes- „ , sors are desperately trying tol Scientists and engineers, eco-control new forces in their dic-jnomi*ts and military experts are tatorship. I increasingly chafing under rigid government control. Though only partly liberated, the new forces are already sweeping before them the old Marxist-Leninist dogmas. It is no longer writers, artists and rebelHous young in-tellectaals who are alone pressing for toe emancipation of the indhrMnal. Dr. Albert Parry indicates in his new book, “The New Class Divided” the shift in public opiaioa in Communist countries cuts across established political and ideological lines. Like toe writers and artists, they are increasingly coming into conflict with their Communist rulers. According to Dr. Parry, a quiet mutiny, led by the scientific-technical elite, is even shaping up within the ruling bureac-cracy. ★ lO 0 V "Desperately, pressed by the smands of this increasing technological age. Parry writes, “the Communist party reaches out for scientists, engineers and other specialists. It pampers them, cajoles them, draws them into its ranks, and more and more depends them.” TIMES GONE Gone are the times when the secret police could and did arrest and murder them as easily as it used and flattered them. “Now, as the Communist hierarchs ran their tightfisted ship of state, they invite toe scientists and engineers to share toe wheel.” But how long will the technocrats agree to help run the state while they remain subject to the tight control of the party bureaucrats? It is surely symptomatic of the new spirit in the dictatorship that Pyotr Kapitsa and Andrei Sakharov, Russia’s leading physicists, and the eminent chemist Igor Tamm, a Nobel prize winner, are beginning to play the role of a “loyal opposition.” UNPRECEDENTED It was certainly significant—! and unprecedented — that theyj were among other intellectuals who recently petitioned party boss Leonid Brezhnev not to restore the repressive measures rampant under Stalin’s tyrannical rule. Milovan OJilas, once a lending YngMlav Communist, exposed almost a decade ago toe itractnre of privilege and self- perpetuating power being munist “classless society.” Djilas, who is now languishing in President Tito’s prison, revealed, among other thinga, the emergence of a new class of Red exploiters which is disguised by Communist phraseology. ★ 0 w Now, in “The New Class Divided,” Parry, a noter Ameri-|can authority on communism and professor of Russian at Colgate University, carries Djilas’ investigation a significant step further. He shows in his richly documented book that within the Russian "new class” il there exists a growing rift which will ultimately influence the course of Russian history. HEAT ‘WAVE’-This stretch of railroad siding at Stowart-ville, Minn., staggered a bit under 90-degree beat recently. Railroad offlcials called H a “sun kink,” caused when heat from a beating sun expanded the rails.